Beijing Jiaotong University

Beijing Jiaotong University

Located in:
No. 3, Shangyuan Village, Haidian District, Beijing, China

1. University Introduction

Beijing Jiaotong University, located in Beijing, China, is a key full-time higher education institution under the Ministry of Education, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport, the Beijing Municipal Government, and China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. It is part of China’s “211 Project” and “Double First-Class” initiative, and it has also been selected for the “985 Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform,” the University Innovation Capacity Enhancement Program, the “111 Program,” and the Excellence Engineer Education Training Program. The university is steadily advancing in domestic and international subject rankings, with 15 subjects listed in the Shanghai Ranking’s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects and 15 in U.S. News Global University Subject Rankings. Seven subjects are in the QS World University Rankings, and 23 are in the Shanghai Ranking of China’s Best Subjects, with Transportation Engineering and Systems Science continuously ranking first nationwide. Eight of its disciplines are in the top 1% of ESI, with Engineering in the top 0.1%. The university has 17 postdoctoral research stations, one workstation, 21 first-level discipline doctoral programs, four doctoral professional degree categories, 32 first-level and two second-level master’s discipline programs, and 19 master’s professional degree categories.

2. Admission Programs

Undergraduate

Undergraduate Eligibility

1.High School Diploma or above.

2. For programs taught in Chinese, applicants should at least meet one of the following criteria:
a) An HSK 5 certification with a total score over 180 within 2 years.
b) Prior study experiences (within 5 years) in the medium of Chinese and obtained a certification.
c) The language requirement for scholarship programs may be different and applicants shall refer to the corresponding information of each individual scholarship program.

3. For programs taught in English, applicants should at least meet one of the following criteria:
a) IELTS 6.0 and above or TOEFL 80 and above within two years after the test date.
b) Prior study experiences (within 5 years) in the medium of English and obtained a certification.
c) The language requirement for scholarship programs may be different and applicants shall refer to the corresponding scholarship programs for detailed information.

Undergraduate Application Materials

1.Application Form.
2.Passport (photo page: if you have had a Chinese visa before, please also upload the Chinese visa page).
3.High school transcript.
4.High school graduation certificate.
5.Proof of Language proficiency.
6.Foreigner Physical Examination Form.
7.Certificate of no criminal record (issued by the local police station).
8.Proof of Funds (bank statements for the last 1 month with a balance of at least US$10,000);
9.Personal statement/study plan.
*The original documents or notarized copies of the above materials need to be in Chinese or English.1.A Scanned Copy of the Passport Information Page.

Undergraduate Courses

Course Starting Date Duration Application Deadline Language Fee Remark
Electrical Engineering and Automation Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Electrical Engineering and Automation (Railway Traction Electrification) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Electronic Science and Technology Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Communication Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Rail Transportation Signal and Control Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Law Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Environmental Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Vehicle Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Mechanical Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Energy and Power Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Computer Science and Technology Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Internet of Things Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Computer Science and Technology (Railway Information Technology) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Urban and Rural Planning Sep.01,2025 5 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Architecture Sep.01,2025 5 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Environmental Design Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Visual Communication Design Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Digital Media Art Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Traffic Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Transportation (Railway Transport) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Transportation (Urban Rail Transit) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Transportation (Intelligent Transportation Engineering) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Transportation (High-speed Railway Passenger Organization and Services) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Transportation (Civil Aviation Transport) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
E-commerce Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Logistics Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Financial Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Business Administration Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Accounting Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Engineering Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Information Management and Information Systems Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Logistics Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Finance Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Economics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Software Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Statistics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Information and Computing Science Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Railway Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Civil Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Nanomaterials and Technology (Smart Materials) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering (Science) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Applied Physics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Communication Studies Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Network and New Media Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 24800
Information Management and Information Systems Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800
Communication Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800
Computer Science and Technology Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800
Environmental Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800
Digital Media Art Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800
Business Administration Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800
Accounting Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 33800

Master

Master Eligibility

1. Bachelor’s degree or above.

2. For programs taught in Chinese, applicants should at least meet one of the following criteria:
a) An HSK 5 certification with a total score over 180 within 2 years.
b) Prior study experiences (within 5 years) in the medium of Chinese and obtained a certification.
c) The language requirement for scholarship programs may be different and applicants shall refer to the corresponding information of each individual scholarship program.

3.(2) For programs taught in English, applicants should at least meet one of the following criteria:
a) IELTS 6.0 and above or TOEFL 80 and above within two years after the test date.
b) Prior study experiences (within 5 years) in the medium of English and obtained a certification.
c) The language requirement for scholarship programs may be different and applicants shall refer to the corresponding scholarship programs for detailed information.

Master Application Materials

1.Application Form.
2.Passport (photo page: if you have had a Chinese visa before, please also upload the Chinese visa page).
3.Undergraduate transcript.
4.Certificate of bachelor’s degree.
5.Proof of Language proficiency.
6.Foreigner Physical Examination Form.
7.Certificate of no criminal record (issued by the local police station).
8.Personal statement/study plan.
9.Two Letters of recommendation from associate professors or higher.
10.Proof of Funds (bank statements for the last 1 month with a balance of at least US$10,000).
11.Acceptance Letter from Supervisor
*The original documents or notarized copies of the above materials need to be in Chinese or English.

Master Courses

Course Starting Date Duration Application Deadline Language Fee Remark
Electrical Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Urban and Rural Planning Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Transportation (Engineering) Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Logistics Engineering and Management Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Business Administration Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 63000
Civil Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Road and Railway Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Systems Science Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Foreign Languages and Literature Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
English Translation Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 35000
Electrical Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Information and Communication Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Transportation Information Engineering and Control Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Electronic Science and Technology Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Law Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Environmental Engineering (Engineering) Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Environmental Science and Engineering (Engineering) Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Transportation Energy and Environmental Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Vehicle Operation Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Mechanical Design and Theory Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Mechatronic Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Power Machinery and Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Thermal Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Vehicle Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Industrial Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Urban and Rural Planning Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Architecture Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Design Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Control Science and Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Transportation Planning and Management Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Safety Science and Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Logistics Engineering and Management Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Transportation (Engineering) Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Industrial Engineering and Management Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Logistics Engineering and Management Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Public Administration Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Engineering and Project Management Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Logistics Management and Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Information Management Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Business Management Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Accounting Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Engineering Management Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Accounting Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Applied Economics Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Finance Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Audit Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Applied Statistics Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Operations Research and Control Theory Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Applied Mathematics Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Computational Mathematics Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Fundamental Mathematics Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Statistics (Science) Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Civil Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Road and Railway Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Mechanics (Engineering) Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Optical Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Materials Science and Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Physics Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Biology Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Systems Science Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Journalism and Communication Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
English Translation Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Foreign Languages and Literature Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Journalism and Communication Sep.01,2025 2 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000
Software Engineering Sep.01,2025 3 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 29000

Doctor

Doctor Eligibility

1. Master’s degree or above.

2. For programs taught in Chinese, applicants should at least meet one of the following criteria:
a) An HSK 5 certification with a total score over 180 within 2 years.
b) Prior study experiences (within 5 years) in the medium of Chinese and obtained a certification.
c) The language requirement for scholarship programs may be different and applicants shall refer to the corresponding information of each individual scholarship program.

3. For programs taught in English, applicants should at least meet one of the following criteria:
a) IELTS 6.0 and above or TOEFL 80 and above within two years after the test date.
b) Prior study experiences (within 5 years) in the medium of English and obtained a certification.
c) The language requirement for scholarship programs may be different and applicants shall refer to the corresponding scholarship programs for detailed information.

Doctor Application Materials

1.Application Form.
2.Passport (photo page: if you have had a Chinese visa before, please also upload the Chinese visa page).
3.Undergraduate transcript.
4.Certificate of bachelor’s degree.
5.Proof of Language proficiency.
6.Foreigner Physical Examination Form.
7.Certificate of no criminal record (issued by the local police station).
8.Personal statement/study plan.
9.Two Letters of recommendation from associate professors or higher.
10.Proof of Funds (bank statements for the last 1 month with a balance of at least US$10,000).
11.Acceptance Letter from Supervisor
*The original documents or notarized copies of the above materials need to be in Chinese or English.

Doctor Courses

Course Starting Date Duration Application Deadline Language Fee Remark
Transportation Energy and Environmental Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
Transportation Planning and Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
Business Administration Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
Business Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
Civil Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
Road and Railway Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
System Science Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 English 40000
Electrical Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Information and Communication Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Traffic Information Engineering and Control Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Electronic Science and Technology Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Transportation Energy and Environmental Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Vehicle Operation Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Mechanical Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Control Science and Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Transportation Planning and Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Safety Science and Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Engineering and Project Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Logistics Engineering and Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Information Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Tourism Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Business Management Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Accounting Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Applied Economics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Software Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Operations Research and Control Theory Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Applied Mathematics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Computational Mathematics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Mathematical Statistics (Science) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Civil Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Road and Railway Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Mechanics (Engineering) Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Optical Engineering Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
Physics Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000
System Science Sep.01,2025 4 years Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 Chinese 34000

Chinese and others

Chinese and other Courses

Course Starting Date Duration Application Deadline Fee Remark
Preparatory Program Feb ,2025/Sep ,2025 0.5 years/1 year Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 22,000/year This program provides one year of preparatory training for international students preparing to pursue a degree program in Chinese.
Graduate Credit Program (Senior Advanced Studies Student) Feb ,2025/Sep ,2025 0.5 years/1 year Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 13,500/year This program is designed for students with a master’s degree or higher to engage in specialized project research at Beijing Jiaotong University.
Undergraduate Credit Program (GeneralAdvanced Studies Student) Feb ,2025/Sep ,2025 0.5 years/1 year Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 11,000/year This program is for international students in their second year of undergraduate studies or higher to take elective courses or conduct research activities at Beijing Jiaotong University.
Chinese Language Program Feb ,2025/Sep ,2025 0.5 years/1 year Nov.01,2024-Jun.30,2025 11,000/year This program offers Chinese language skills and cultural knowledge courses at 6 levels from beginner to advanced. Applicants to the Chinese Language Study Program must have a high school diploma.

3. Accommodation

Room Type Fee
Single room/Double room/Triple room/Quadruple room 45-66 / day
Double room 60/ day
Double room/Triple room 60/ day

4. Fee structure

Tuition fee

Program Fee
Undergraduate Programs(Chinese) 24,800/ year
Undergraduate Programs(English) 33,800 / year
Master’s Programs(Chinese) 29,000/ year
Master’s Programs(English) 35,000/ year
Doctoral Programs(Chinese) 34,000 / year
Doctoral Programs(English) 40,000 / year
Chinese Language Program 22,000 / year

Other fee

Project Fee
Application Fee Master's and Doctoral programs: 600 / Other programs: 500
Medical Insurance 800/year 400/semester
Living Expenses Approximately 15,000 to 20,000/year
Medical Examination Fee 400
Residence Permit Fee 800 (for 12 months or more, including 12 months); 400 (for less than 12 months)